解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the 12-month U.S. phase II clinical trial results of the Crystalens AT-45 (eyeonics, Inc.) intraocular lens (IOL) used to provide uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuities in patients having cataract extraction and to compare in a substudy the contrast sensitivity and near visual ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.007
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 intraocular lenses (IOLs) manufactured from the same hydrophilic acrylic polymer by Ioltech that developed optic opacification. In both cases, the postoperative course after implantation of the IOLs was complicated by significant inflammatory reaction with fibrin formation in the anterior chamber. Patholog...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.076
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of laser in situ keratomileusis flap thickness is required to estimate residual bed thickness. Historically, flap thickness has been assumed, estimated based on microkeratome head labeling, guessed based on flap handling characteristics, or calculated by subtraction pachymetry. We describe a method for mea...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure the relative difficulty of each stage of phacoemulsification surgery performed by basic surgical trainees. SETTING:Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 100 consecutive cases of phacoemulsification performed by 8 trainee surgeons over an ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.045
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the incidence of capsular bag opacification, particularly interlenticular opacification (ILO), in rabbit eyes implanted with a dual-optic silicone intraocular lens (IOL) or piggyback lenses. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Ten du...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.022
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a novel method for calculating intraocular lens (IOL) power after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) without using the inaccuracies of the post-LASIK corneal power. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Wake Forest University Eye Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Sa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.140
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single perioperative sub-Tenon's injection of triamcinolone following cataract surgery and its effect on the incidence of early pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, Queen's Medical Centre University Hospital, Nottingham. United Kin...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.102
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We received approval from the U.S. implant Food and Drug Administration and the University's Institutional Review Board to the Artisan lens (Ophtec BV) in both eyes of a patient who was aphakic and had megalocornea. No other intraocular lens would easily solve this patient's need because of the large anterior segment....
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.060
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the change in higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after implantation of a foldable iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) in myopic eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. METHODS:This prospective nonrandomized comparative self-controlled trial inclu...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.036
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether donor eyes had previous refractive surgery using Orbscan (Bausch & Lomb Surgical) corneal topography. SETTING:Lions Eye Bank of Oregon, Portland, Oregon, USA, and Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. METHODS:Orbscan corneal topographies of 50 donor eyes from the Lions...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.035
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 cases of reopening of macular holes after successful neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) posterior capsulotomy. Both patients had surgery for closure of macular holes with recovery of visual acuity. To our knowledge, this is the first report of recurrent macular holes after Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy treated su...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.020
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine changes in visual, psychological, and functional disability in older people waiting for cataract extraction and 6 months after surgery. SETTING:Community-based study in Northeast England. METHODS:Participants were 92 patients (mean age 78.1 years +/- 6.5 [SD], 79% female) with age-related cataract....
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.040
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of an ab externo suture retrieval and scleral fixation technique in the treatment of subluxated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs). SETTING:Academic tertiary care centers. METHODS:Surgical databases from 2 surgeons were reviewed for consecutive cases from March ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.050
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of endocapsular hematoma, a rare form of intraocular hemorrhage that developed in a patient with pseudophakia receiving oral anticoagulants for previous mitral valve replacement and cerebrovascular disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with intraoperative application of mitomycin-C (MMC). SETTING:Yonsei Eye Center, Seoul, South Korea. METHODS:This retrospective noncomparative case series included 536 patients (1011 eyes) who had had PRK with intraoperative application ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.05.027
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the goodness-of-prediction of the fitting routine by measuring the difference between topographic corneal surfaces and their Zernike reconstructions as a function of polynomial order and optical zone size for various corneal conditions. SETTING:Corneal research laboratory in a university eye cente...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.05.025
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iris fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) is a technique that has been recommended for patients in whom a posterior chamber IOL is indicated but there is insufficient capsular support. We present 4 cases of iris-fixated posterior chamber IOLs with complications related to the procedure. Three patien...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.048
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate potential changes in contrast sensitivity and color discrimination in diabetic patients who had cataract surgery and implantation of the blue-light filtering AcrySof Natural (SN60AT) intraocular lens (IOL) compared with an ultraviolet-only filtering (AcrySof SA60AT) IOL. SETTING:Refractive Surgery ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.029
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a complex surgical technique used for the management of luxated crystalline lenses and evaluate treatment results. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. METHODS:This prospective study involved 29 consecutive patients (30 eyes) with the mean age of 60.3 years...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.039
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is an increasingly popular option in surgical correction of refractive error. To date, reports of long-term morbidity are infrequent in the literature. We encountered 3 patients who experienced corneal decompensation and cataract progression following angle-fixated anterior c...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.04.031
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of a capsular bending ring (CBR) or tension ring (CTR) on capsular bag shrinkage. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, and Department of Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. METHODS:In 92 eyes of 92 patien...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.046
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To propose an alternative method to characterize postocclusion surge using a collapsible artificial anterior chamber to replace the currently used rigid anterior chamber model. SETTING:Fundación Oftamológica Los Andes, Santiago, Chile. METHODS:The distal end of a phacoemulsification handpiece was placed insid...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.03.061
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prophylactic intraoperative use of mitomycin-C (MMC) to prevent haze and scarring after excimer laser surface ablation (phototherapeutic/photorefractive keratectomy [PTK/PRK]) in an eye with a previous laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap buttonhole with epithelial ingrowth is described. A well-centered butto...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.035
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports a technique in which phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) insertion are performed in conjunction with a microkeratome flap in a patient with ocular surface disease. Microkeratome-assisted phacoemulsification was performed in a 72-year-old woman with a history of trachoma during childhood. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.038
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the pain experienced by patients with small pupils during pupil stretching in phacoemulsification performed using topical anesthesia. SETTING:Royal Victoria Eye & Ear Hospital and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. METHODS:This was a prospective study that included 26 eyes wit...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.044
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 cases of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in secondary piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without history of glaucoma or ocular hypertension. A 74-year-old woman with myopic pseudophakia and a 68-year-old man with hyperopic pseudophakia received secondary piggyback AcrySof IOL ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.034
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate visual and refractive outcome of microincision cataract surgery (MICS) with implantation of an Acri. Smart 48S intraocular lens (IOL) (Acri.Tech) through a sub-1.9 mm incision. SETTING:Vissum/Instituto Oftalmologico de Alicante and Ophthalmology Department, Miguel Hernandez University, Alicante, Sp...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.030
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the reliability of corneal topography measurements using the Orbscan II topography system (Bausch & Lomb) not only referring to a normal cohort but also to different refractive conditions. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.013
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of late traumatic flap dislocation 47 months after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). This is the latest reported case of traumatic LASIK flap dislocation to date. The patient was examined 5 days after being struck in the face and found to have a flap dislocation. The flap was repositioned surgica...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.01.022
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare postoperative pain associated with advanced surface ablation versus traditional photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Codet-Aris Vision Institute, Tijuana, Mexico. METHODS:This prospective double-masked randomized study included 56 eyes of 28 myopic patients who received traditional PRK in 1 e...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.046
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the penetration of topically applied levofloxacin 0.5% and ofloxacin 0.3% eyedrops into the aqueous humor of patients having cataract surgery. SETTING:Hochkreuzklinik Eye Hospital, Bonn, Germany. METHODS:In this randomized, investigator-masked study, 69 patients received 4 drops of either levof...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.12.063
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients had uneventful phacoemulsification. After initial improvement, vision deteriorated because of cystoid macular edema (CME). In 1 patient, treatment with systemic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs showed significant improvement in visual acuity but had to be discontinued because of side effects and a rela...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.12.067
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the predictability and consistency of corneal flap thickness, flap diameter, and hinge length with the modern 100 microm head of the Moria LSK-One manual microkeratome. SETTING:Private clinic, office-based practice. METHODS:Forty-two consecutive eyes with no previous surgery having thin flap lase...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.056
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the protective properties of combined sodium hyaluronate 2% and mannitol 0.5% (Visiol) on the corneal endothelium in the presence of oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). SETTING:Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain. METHODS:This wa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.055
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penetrating keratoplasty in the presence of a perforated cornea is a relatively common and difficult surgical problem. In the worst scenario, there may be extrusion of ocular contents during trephination. Two cases of perforated corneas are presented in which a new technique was used to close the perforation and norma...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.060
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of implanting 1 or 2 intracorneal rings (Intacs, KeraVision) as a device to correct, stabilize, and/or improve the best corrected visual acuity in patients with clear cornea keratoconus oriented by the preoperative corneal topography pattern. SETTING:Vissum/Instituto Oftalmológico de Ali...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.050
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the practical feasibility and signal quality of axial length measurements by partial coherence laser interferometry in silicone oil-filled eyes with previous complicated vitreoretinal surgery. SETTINGS:Department of Ophthalmology, University Cologne, Cologne, Germany. METHODS:Using a Zeiss IOLMaster...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.049
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the incidence and possible causative factors of a newly recognized syndrome, the intraoperative floppy iris (IFIS). SETTING:Clinical practices in Los Altos and San Rafael, California, USA. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of consecutive cataract surgeries performed in a 2-surgeon practice over a...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.02.027
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify potential risk factors associated with post-cataract surgery bacterial endophthalmitis. SETTING:The John A. Moran Eye Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study consisted of patients who had surgery for cataract(s) at this eye hospital. A 10% sampling of all patient...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.057
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after implantation in rabbit eyes of currently available 3-piece and 1-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) with square optic edges. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:The 3-pi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.06.088
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00